Adam from over at
the Dice Abide blog sheds some list on a question we get a lot in 7th ed 40K: how do you write a Battleforged army list?
So despite the new edition having been out for a couple months now, I'm still shocked that people still seem to have no idea how to build an army in 7th edition! I'm only talking about Battleforged armies, as Unbound is just whatever you want.
The Basics
So first up, lets talk general construction, and because I'm a designer, I've made a handy little infographic:
So to begin with, what is that graphic telling us? First of all, you can make an army of pretty much any combination of factions that you like, though they'll treat each other's units as allies as per the allies section of the rulebook. That means you could have Space Marines with Imperial Guard with Chaos Daemons. The Space Marines and Guard will treat each other as Battle Brothers, but will both treat the Chaos Daemons as Come the Apocalypse.
Also, just for clarity, Formations are a special type of Detachment, but are a Detachment none the less.
Primary Detachment
Your Primary Detachment is simply whatever Detachment contains your Warlord. If your Warlord is in a Formation, congratulations, that Formation is your Primary Detachment (and thus cannot have an Allied Detachment of the same faction, though may use other types of Detachments of that same faction).
Your Primary Detachment is not necessarily your Combined Arms Detachment, though there is a bonus if your Warlord indeed comes from a Combined Arms Detachment.
Detachment Bonuses and Restrictions
Different Detachments have different bonuses and restrictions. These bonuses and restrictions generally only apply to the models within that detachment (any of the darker grey circles above is a Detachment). This means if you take a Combined Arms Detachment and a Formation, the Troops in the Combined Arms Detachment will benefit from Objective Secured, while any Troops in the Formation will not.
Misconceptions
When there were rumors of 7th edition, people got the idea that ALL Troops in a Battleforged army were Objective Secured. That is just plain incorrect. Only troops that are given the Objective Secured rule through the Faction Bonus (or some other means) will be Objective Secured, Troops are NOT intrinsically Objective Secured.
Your Primary Detachment can be ANY detachment other than an Allied Detachment. It can be from a Formation, Combined Arms, or any other faction specific detachment type.
Your Allied Detachment may NOT be the same faction as your PRIMARY Detachment. That means if your Warlord comes from a Formation (Space Marines for example), your army may also contain a Combined Arms detachment of Space Marines, but it may not contain any Allied Detachments of the Space Marines faction.
Unbound
An Unbound army is simply an army where some of the models do not come from a specific detachment.
Exceptions
There are always exceptions to the rule, Space Marines are allowed to self-ally, and the Sky Blight formation gives Objective Secured to Gargoyles. This article is just meant to address the general rules of the game.